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with+復合賓語結構
“with+復合賓語”結構
請看NMET2000高考題：_____ the production up by 60％，the company has had another excellent year．
A．As B．For C．With D．Through
這道題的正確答案是C。句中的“With＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構作狀語，表原
因。全句的意思是：由于生產增長了60％，這家公司又迎來了一個豐收年。
“with ＋復合賓語”結構中的賓語補足語通常由介詞短語、現在分詞、過去分詞、不定
式、形容詞、副詞或名詞充當。它在中學英語課本中多次出現，現將其構成與句法作用歸納
如下：
“with ＋復合賓語”結構的一般構成：
with ＋賓語＋介詞短語
English lessons are broadcast every day on the radio with explanations in English and other
languages．
with ＋賓語＋現在分詞
In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet pointing at
another person．
with ＋賓語＋過去分詞
He stood for an instant with his hand raised．他舉著手站了一會兒。
with ＋賓語＋不定式
Wi第一文庫網th so much homework to do，I can't go to the party
tonight．由于有這么多家庭作業要做，今天晚上我不能去參加晚會。
with ＋賓語＋形容詞
He usually sleeps with the windows open even in
winter．即使在冬天，他也常常開著窗戶睡覺。
with ＋賓語＋副詞
One family lived in a house with very talltrees all round．
with ＋賓語＋名詞
In the centre of London there is a tall white building with
the name“Bush House”．
“with ＋復合賓語”結構的句法作用：
作時間狀語
With my homework finished（＝After I finished my homework），I
went fishing with my father．做完家庭作業后，我和爸爸去釣魚了。
作條件狀語
With everything considered（＝If everything is considered），his
plan is better than yours．全面考慮的話，他的計劃要比你的好。
作原因狀語
With his key missing（＝Because his key is missing），he had to
stay outside．由于鑰匙丟了，他只得呆在外面。
作伴隨狀語
The girl stood there silently，with tears in her eyes（＝and
tears were in her eyes）．那個女孩默默地站在那兒，眼里噙著淚水。
作定語
Do you know the woman with a baby in her arms（＝who has a baby in her arms）？你認識那位懷里抱著小孩的婦女嗎？
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